All about diagnostic imaging techniques

X-rays gave a roll-over to the medicine in the late NINETEENTH century, when the engineer and German physicist Wilhelm Rötntgen discovered “by chance” experimenting with electrical currents in a cathode ray tube. Since then, diagnostic imaging has been revolutionized early detection and accurate disease such as cancer, heart disease, trauma... most of the techniques are painless, and help you to see the inside of the body!

This set of advanced practices that employ the latest technology allows you to create detailed images of organs, tissues and internal structures, among others. In summary, the diagnostic imaging techniques allow you to explore the interior of the human body without the need to open it. Taking into account the symptoms of the patients, in many cases, are necessary to verify the state of health. So, thanks to its use, and medical equipment can detect diseases, assess injuries, plan treatments, and give a rigorous monitoring of its evolution.

Sure that you already know many of our recognised VET in the area of Health, as may be - High level Documentation and Management Health distance. Did you know that with the Higher degree in Imaging for Diagnosis and Nuclear Medicine at a distance you especializarás in the use of these technologies with which to see the inside of the body looking for answers to medical? In this article, we tell you what are some of your core tasks in the day-to-day and the main techniques that you will learn to perform as an expert. Get reading!

The diagnostic imaging techniques are indispensable pieces of a puzzle that offer a graphical representation of the health of the patients. In the application of each of them, the experience and meticulous attention of the technical vocational education has a key role.

Among its main functions in the whole medical process, explained the instructions and positions to obtain high-quality images. Also, are the responsible of use of the diagnostic equipment, and to ensure that they are calibrated correctly. Follow protocols for the protection of strict form is crucial to avoid unnecessary exposure to potential radiation. In the day-to-day, these experts reflect thorough the records of the studies made. Graduates in the Top Grade in the Picture for the Diagnosis and Nuclear Medicine collaborate in a very narrow with the medical radiologists, who are engaged to interpret and perform diagnostics. The team work is critical in the day-to-day!. Below, you can find the main types of diagnostic imaging techniques. Take note!

·Conventional x-ray

This is a classic technique significantly used to create images of bones and dense tissues. In particular, we use X-rays to create two-dimensional images of the internal tissues of the body. It is essential to detect bone fractures, browse the cavities thoracic and abdominal, as well as the early detection of lung diseases. Also, it is a fundamental tool in dentistry, with the assess the dental health.

·Magnetic resonance imaging

The mri uses magnetic fields and radio waves to build a high-resolution image of the body. Mainly, it is used to obtain very accurate pictures in 2D or 3D of soft tissues, organs, and joints. It is presented as essential in the diagnosis and monitoring of neurological diseases and musculoskeletal injuries. Thus, one of its most outstanding uses is the study of the structure and function of the brain.

·Computed tomography

Is another of the diagnostic imaging techniques that use x-rays. ct scans performed a large amount of x-rays in sections transversal to the body and allows to obtain 3D images, which facilitates the diagnosis of a multitude of disorders. In use is highlighted that he is vital for the rigorous evaluation of anatomical structures to be accurate. In this way, it is vital to diagnose tumors, aneurysms, blockages and trauma injuries, among others.

·Ultrasound

Using ultrasound, the ultrasound provides real-time images of the inside of the body. It is a technique that uses high-frequency sound waves with which to view organs such as the heart and other tissues non-invasively by applying a gel and using a probe. We can do the emphasis that is used to perform the monitoring of pregnancy, the assessment of abdominal organs and the detection of heart problems.

·Nuclear Medicine

The combination of the technology and the chemical is used in nuclear medicine to investigate at the molecular level. After the administration of a small amount of a radiopharmaceutical or radiotracer in the body of the patient, results in images that are functional and molecular very accurate. Picking up the patterns of the radioactivity of the body, detected thanks to radiopharmaceuticals, we can know which tissues of the body have been affected. Thus, this technique is referred to as being crucial in the diagnosis of a large number of oncological diseases, neurological and cardiovascular disorders.